{"id":8452,"date":"2024-09-09T23:03:40","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T21:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/?p=8452"},"modified":"2024-09-12T22:04:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T20:04:40","slug":"was-ist-die-oecd-der-ultimative-leitfaden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/en\/what-is-the-oecd-the-ultimate-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the OECD? - The ultimate guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The OECD, or Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, is an international organization that plays a key role in global economic policy. In this comprehensive article, you will learn everything you need to know about the OECD, its goals, functions and importance.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">OECD briefly explained<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Name<\/strong>OECD stands for \"Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development\"<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>English name<\/strong>Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Foundation<\/strong>: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Seat<\/strong>Paris, France<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Members<\/strong>: 38 countries (as of 2024)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Main objective<\/strong>: Promoting economic growth and social prosperity worldwide<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8457 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Organisation-fuer-wirtschaftliche-Zusammenarbeit-und-Entwicklung-Logo-300x160.jpg\" alt=\"OECD Logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Organisation-fuer-wirtschaftliche-Zusammenarbeit-und-Entwicklung-Logo-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Organisation-fuer-wirtschaftliche-Zusammenarbeit-und-Entwicklung-Logo-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Organisation-fuer-wirtschaftliche-Zusammenarbeit-und-Entwicklung-Logo-600x319.jpg 600w, https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Organisation-fuer-wirtschaftliche-Zusammenarbeit-und-Entwicklung-Logo.jpg 643w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">History of the OECD<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The OECD was founded in 1961 as the successor organization to the OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation). The OEEC was founded in 1948 as part of the Marshall Plan to coordinate the reconstruction of Europe after the Second World War. With the founding of the OECD, the focus expanded from European to global economic cooperation.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">What does the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development do?<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"-mt-1 list-decimal space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Policy advice<\/strong>The OECD advises governments on the development of effective policies to improve the economic and social situation of their citizens.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Research and analysis<\/strong>It collects and analyzes data on various topics such as the economy, education, the environment and social issues.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Standard setting<\/strong>The OECD develops international standards, e.g. to combat tax evasion or for responsible corporate behavior.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Promoting cooperation<\/strong>It brings countries together to find joint solutions to global challenges.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Monitoring and forecasts<\/strong>The OECD monitors economic developments and prepares forecasts.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Educational studies<\/strong>The OECD conducts the well-known PISA study, which compares education systems worldwide.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">Why is the OECD important?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">It promotes the exchange of experience between countries and supports best practices.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Their research and recommendations influence political decisions worldwide.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The OECD contributes to the promotion of sustainable economic growth and fair trade.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">It plays an important role in tackling global challenges such as climate change and social inequality.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The OECD standards are regarded as a global reference in many areas, such as anti-corruption and corporate governance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">OECD member countries<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The OECD comprises 38 member countries, including:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>European countries:<\/strong> Germany, France, Great Britain, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Netherlands<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>North American countries:<\/strong> USA, Canada<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Asia-Pacific countries:<\/strong> Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Latin American countries:<\/strong> Mexico, Chile, Colombia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is important to note that not all EU countries are automatically OECD members. For example, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania and Cyprus are EU members, but not OECD members.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-2xl font-bold\">OECD Participants Country List<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"-mt-1 list-decimal space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Australia\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1971<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Oceania<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Canberra<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 25 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 55,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Belgium\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Brussels<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 11.5 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 51,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Chile\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 2010<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: South America<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Santiago<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 19 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 15,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Denmark\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Copenhagen<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 5.8 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 67,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Germany\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Berlin<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 83 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 54,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Estonia\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 2010<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Tallinn<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 1.3 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 23,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Finland\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1969<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Helsinki<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 5.5 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 49,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">France\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Paris<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 67 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 44,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Greece\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Athens<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 10.7 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 20,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Ireland\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Dublin<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 4.9 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 94,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Iceland\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Reykjav\u00edk<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 360,000<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 68,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Israel\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 2010<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Middle East<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Jerusalem<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 9.2 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 44,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Italy\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1962<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Rome<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 60 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 35,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Japan\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1964<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Asia<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Tokyo<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 126 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 40,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Canada\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: North America<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Ottawa<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 38 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 49,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Colombia\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 2020<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: South America<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Bogot\u00e1<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 50 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 6,400<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">South Korea\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1996<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Asia<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Seoul<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 51 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 34,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Latvia\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 2016<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Riga<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 1.9 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 18,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Lithuania\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 2018<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Vilnius<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 2.8 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 19,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Luxembourg\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Luxembourg<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 620,000<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: 118,000 USD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Mexico\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1994<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: North America<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Mexico City<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 128 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 9,900<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">New Zealand\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1973<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Oceania<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Wellington<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 5 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 43,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Netherlands\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Amsterdam<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 17.4 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 57,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Norway\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Oslo<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 5.4 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: 81,000 USD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Austria\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Vienna<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 8.9 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 53,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Poland\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1996<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Warsaw<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 38 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 15,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Portugal\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Lisbon<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 10.3 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: 24,000 USD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Sweden\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Stockholm<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 10.3 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 54,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Switzerland\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Bern<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 8.5 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 87,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Slovakia\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 2000<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Bratislava<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 5.5 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 19,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Slovenia\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 2010<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Ljubljana<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 2.1 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 26,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Spain\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Madrid<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 47 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 30,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Czech republic\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1995<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Prague<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 10.7 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 23,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Turkey\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe\/Asia<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Ankara<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 84 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 9,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Hungary\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1996<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Budapest<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 9.8 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 16,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">United Kingdom\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Europe<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: London<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 67 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 46,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">United States\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 1961<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: North America<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: Washington, D.C.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 330 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 63,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Costa Rica\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accession: 2021<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Region: Central America<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Capital: San Jos\u00e9<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Population: 5.1 million<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">GDP per capita: USD 12,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Notes:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The population figures and GDP values are rounded and may vary.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The European Union participates as an observer in the work of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Key partners: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has regional initiatives in Africa, Eurasia, the Middle East and North Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Southeast Asia and Southeast Europe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">OECD initiative: Common Reporting Standard (CRS) for international data exchange<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has introduced the <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/en\/the-global-banking-data-exchange-aia-the-key-facts\/?wmc-currency=USD\">Common Reporting Standard (CRS)<\/a> has taken a significant step towards promoting international tax transparency and combating tax evasion. The CRS, which was adopted in 2014, is a global standard for the automatic exchange of financial account information between tax authorities worldwide. This system requires financial institutions to report information on non-resident accounts to their local tax authorities, which then automatically exchange this data annually with the tax authorities. <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/en\/in-which-countries-does-banking-secrecy-still-exist\/?wmc-currency=USD\">Tax authorities of the account holders' home countries<\/a> exchange. By implementing the CRS, over 100 countries have committed to exchanging financial data, which significantly limits the opportunities for tax evasion through offshore accounts and promotes global tax justice.<\/p>\n<p>Here you will find <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/en\/9-countries-not-participating-in-the-automatic-exchange-of-information-crs\/?wmc-currency=USD\">Non-CRS countries with good banks for the 2024 financial year<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">Structure and financing of the organization<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Financing<\/strong>The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is financed by contributions from its member countries.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Budget<\/strong>The annual budget is around 400 million euros (as of 2022).<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Management<\/strong>At the top is the Secretary General (currently Mathias Cormann).<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Decision-making body<\/strong>The Council, consisting of representatives from all member states, is the supreme decision-making body.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Personnel<\/strong>It employs more than 3000 people from various countries.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Publications<\/strong>: Over 300 reports are published every year.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>events<\/strong>About 500 international meetings are organized each year.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">OECD and global challenges<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The OECD is involved in various areas to tackle global challenges:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"-mt-1 list-decimal space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Climate change<\/strong>Promotion of strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Digitization<\/strong>: Examination of the effects of the digital transformation on the economy and society.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Social inequality<\/strong>Development of policies to reduce income and wealth inequalities.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Tax justice<\/strong>: Combating <a title=\"Problematic draft laws, the abolition of property and the New World Order\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/en\/problematic-draft-laws-the-abolition-of-property-and-the-new-world-order\/?wmc-currency=USD\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1013\">Tax evasion and the promotion of a fair international<\/a> tax system.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Education<\/strong>Improving the quality of education and promoting lifelong learning.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">Criticism and controversy<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Despite its important role, the OECD also faces criticism:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"-mt-1 list-disc space-y-2 pl-8\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Focus on developed countries<\/strong>Critics argue that the OECD places the interests of rich countries above those of developing countries.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Transparency<\/strong>There are calls for more transparency in the organization's decision-making processes.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Influence of companies<\/strong>Some see too strong an influence of large companies on OECD policy.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Effectiveness<\/strong>The actual effectiveness of the OECD recommendations is sometimes questioned.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">Frequently asked questions (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-600 text-lg font-bold\"><strong>Is China a member of the OECD?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">No, China is not a member, but works closely with the organization as an important partner.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-600 text-lg font-bold\"><strong>Is Russia a member of the OECD?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">No, Russia is not a member of the OECD. Accession negotiations were suspended in 2014 due to the Crimea crisis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-600 text-lg font-bold\"><strong>How does the OECD differ from other international organizations?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In contrast to organizations such as the World Bank or the IMF, the O.E.C.D. does not grant loans or make binding decisions. Its main focus is on research, analysis and policy recommendations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-600 text-lg font-bold\"><strong>Who can become an OECD member?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Countries that are committed to a market economy and democratic principles can apply for membership. The accession process is lengthy and requires extensive reforms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-600 text-lg font-bold\"><strong>How does the OECD influence education policy?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Through the PISA studies and other education reports, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has considerable influence on national education debates and reforms.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"font-600 text-xl font-bold\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development plays a central role in international economic cooperation. As a \"think tank\" for developed countries, it provides a platform for the exchange of ideas and best practices. Its research, analyses and recommendations influence economic policy decisions worldwide.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The organization helps countries to learn from each other and work together towards a better future. Whether it is about economic growth, education, environmental protection or social justice - the OECD is at the forefront of finding solutions to global challenges and promoting sustainable development.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">In an increasingly interconnected world, the organization's role as a forum for international cooperation and a source of sound policy analysis is likely to continue to grow in importance. At the same time, it will continue to face the challenge of proving its relevance to a changing global economic order.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"daexthefup-container\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"daexthefup-container daexthefup-layout-stacked daexthefup-alignment-center\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-id=\"8452\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefup-feedback\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefup-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"daexthefup-title\">Was this useful?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefup-buttons-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefup-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefup-yes daexthefup-button daexthefup-button-type-icon-and-text\" data-value=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefup-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\n                <svg>\n                    <defs>\n                        <style>.happy-face-cls-1{fill:#c9c9c9;}.happy-face-cls-2{fill:#e1e1e1;}.happy-face-cls-3{fill:#676767;}<\/style>\n                    <\/defs>\n                    <g 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class=\"daexthefup-button-text\">Yes<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefup-no daexthefup-button daexthefup-button-type-icon-and-text\" data-value=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"daexthefup-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\n                <svg>\n                    <defs>\n                        <style>\n                            .sad-face-cls-1{fill:#c9c9c9;}.sad-face-cls-2{fill:#676767;}.sad-face-cls-3{fill:#e1e1e1;}.sad-face-cls-4{fill:#676767;}\n                        <\/style>\n                    <\/defs>\n                    <g id=\"sad_face\">\n                        <circle class=\"sad-face-cls-1 daexthefup-icon-primary-color\" cx=\"24\" cy=\"24\" r=\"17\" \/>\n                        <path class=\"sad-face-cls-3 daexthefup-icon-circle\" d=\"m24,3c11.58,0,21,9.42,21,21s-9.42,21-21,21S3,35.58,3,24,12.42,3,24,3m0-1C11.85,2,2,11.85,2,24s9.85,22,22,22,22-9.85,22-22S36.15,2,24,2h0Z\" \/>\n                        <circle class=\"sad-face-cls-4 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feedback!<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The OECD, or Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, is an international organization that plays a key role in global economic policy. In this comprehensive article, you will learn everything you need to know about the OECD, its objectives, functions and importance. OECD in brief Name: OECD stands for \"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development\" English name: Organization for Economic [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_helpful_pro_status":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,415],"tags":[454,455],"class_list":["post-8452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-begriffe-erklaert","category-internationale-steuerabkommen","tag-oecd","tag-organisation-fuer-wirtschaftliche-zusammenarbeit-und-entwicklung"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Was ist die OECD? - Der ultimative Leitfaden - Digitalize Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Was ist die OECD, oder Organisation f\u00fcr wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung, hier erfahren Sie was genau es ist,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalizeglobal.com\/en\/what-is-the-oecd-the-ultimate-guide\/?wmc-currency=USD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Was ist die OECD? 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